Tribal alliances and pacts and their role in protecting the Islamic call. (5.BH-1.AH). Tibyan Journal for Islamic Research and Studies, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 114–135, 2026. Disponível em: https://dp.cisr.edu.ly/journals/index.php/tjis/article/view/127. Acesso em: 6 sep. 2026.